Struct U32

pub struct U32<O>(/* private fields */);

A 32-bit unsigned integer stored in a given byte order.

U32 is like the native u32 type with two major differences: First, it has no alignment requirement (its alignment is 1). Second, the endianness of its memory layout is given by the type parameter O, which can be any type which implements ByteOrder. In particular, this refers to BigEndian, LittleEndian, NativeEndian, and NetworkEndian.

A U32 can be constructed using the new method, and its contained value can be obtained as a native u32 using the get method, or updated in place with the set method. In all cases, if the endianness O is not the same as the endianness of the current platform, an endianness swap will be performed in order to uphold the invariants that a) the layout of U32 has endianness O and that, b) the layout of u32 has the platform’s native endianness.

U32 implements FromBytes, AsBytes, and Unaligned, making it useful for parsing and serialization. See the module documentation for an example of how it can be used for parsing UDP packets.

Implementations

impl<O> U32<O>

pub const ZERO: U32<O>

The value zero.

This constant should be preferred to constructing a new value using new, as new may perform an endianness swap depending on the endianness and platform.

pub const MAX_VALUE: U32<O>

The maximum value.

This constant should be preferred to constructing a new value using new, as new may perform an endianness swap depending on the endianness O and the endianness of the platform.

pub const fn from_bytes(bytes: [u8; 4]) -> U32<O>

Constructs a new value from bytes which are already in the endianness O.

impl<O: ByteOrder> U32<O>

pub fn new(n: u32) -> U32<O>

Constructs a new value, possibly performing an endianness swap to guarantee that the returned value has endianness O.

pub fn get(self) -> u32

Returns the value as a primitive type, possibly performing an endianness swap to guarantee that the return value has the endianness of the native platform.

pub fn set(&mut self, n: u32)

Updates the value in place as a primitive type, possibly performing an endianness swap to guarantee that the stored value has the endianness O.

Trait Implementations

impl<O: ByteOrder> Add for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the + operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> AddAssign for U32<O>

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the += operation.

impl<O> AsBytes for U32<O>

where [u8; 4]: AsBytes, PhantomData<O>: AsBytes,

fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]

Gets the bytes of this value.

fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]

where Self: FromBytes,

Gets the bytes of this value mutably.

fn write_to(&self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<()>

Writes a copy of self to bytes.

fn write_to_prefix(&self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<()>

Writes a copy of self to the prefix of bytes.

fn write_to_suffix(&self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<()>

Writes a copy of self to the suffix of bytes.

impl<O: ByteOrder> AsMut<[u8; 4]> for U32<O>

fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8; 4]

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> AsRef<[u8; 4]> for U32<O>

fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8; 4]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Binary for U32<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: ByteOrder> BitAnd for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

fn bitand(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the & operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> BitAndAssign for U32<O>

fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the &= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> BitOr for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

fn bitor(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the | operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> BitOrAssign for U32<O>

fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the |= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> BitXor for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

fn bitxor(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the ^ operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> BitXorAssign for U32<O>

fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the ^= operation.

impl<O: Clone> Clone for U32<O>

fn clone(&self) -> U32<O>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Debug for U32<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O> Default for U32<O>

fn default() -> U32<O>

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Display for U32<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Div for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the / operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> DivAssign for U32<O>

fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the /= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> From<[u8; 4]> for U32<O>

fn from(bytes: [u8; 4]) -> U32<O>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> From<U16<O>> for U32<P>

fn from(x: U16<O>) -> U32<P>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> From<U32<O>> for [u8; 4]

fn from(x: U32<O>) -> [u8; 4]

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> From<U32<O>> for U128<P>

fn from(x: U32<O>) -> U128<P>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> From<U32<O>> for U64<P>

fn from(x: U32<O>) -> U64<P>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> From<U32<O>> for u128

fn from(x: U32<O>) -> u128

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> From<U32<O>> for u32

fn from(x: U32<O>) -> u32

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> From<U32<O>> for u64

fn from(x: U32<O>) -> u64

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O: ByteOrder> From<u32> for U32<O>

fn from(x: u32) -> U32<O>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<O> FromBytes for U32<O>

where [u8; 4]: FromBytes, PhantomData<O>: FromBytes,

fn ref_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&Self>

where Self: Sized,

Interprets the given bytes as a &Self without copying.

fn ref_from_prefix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&Self>

where Self: Sized,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &Self without copying.

fn ref_from_suffix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&Self>

where Self: Sized,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &Self without copying.

fn mut_from(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut Self>

where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the given bytes as a &mut Self without copying.

fn mut_from_prefix(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut Self>

where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &mut Self without copying.

fn mut_from_suffix(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut Self>

where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &mut Self without copying.

fn slice_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&[Self]>

where Self: Sized,

Interprets the given bytes as a &[Self] without copying.

fn slice_from_prefix(bytes: &[u8], count: usize) -> Option<(&[Self], &[u8])>

where Self: Sized,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &[Self] with length equal to count without copying.

fn slice_from_suffix(bytes: &[u8], count: usize) -> Option<(&[u8], &[Self])>

where Self: Sized,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &[Self] with length equal to count without copying.

fn mut_slice_from(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> Option<&mut [Self]>

where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the given bytes as a &mut [Self] without copying.

fn mut_slice_from_prefix( bytes: &mut [u8], count: usize, ) -> Option<(&mut [Self], &mut [u8])>

where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the prefix of the given bytes as a &mut [Self] with length equal to count without copying.

fn mut_slice_from_suffix( bytes: &mut [u8], count: usize, ) -> Option<(&mut [u8], &mut [Self])>

where Self: Sized + AsBytes,

Interprets the suffix of the given bytes as a &mut [Self] with length equal to count without copying.

fn read_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>

where Self: Sized,

Reads a copy of Self from bytes.

fn read_from_prefix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>

where Self: Sized,

Reads a copy of Self from the prefix of bytes.

fn read_from_suffix(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Self>

where Self: Sized,

Reads a copy of Self from the suffix of bytes.

impl<O> FromZeroes for U32<O>

where [u8; 4]: FromZeroes, PhantomData<O>: FromZeroes,

fn zero(&mut self)

Overwrites self with zeroes.

fn new_zeroed() -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Creates an instance of Self from zeroed bytes.

impl<O: Hash> Hash for U32<O>

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<O: ByteOrder> LowerHex for U32<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Mul for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the * operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> MulAssign for U32<O>

fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the *= operation.

impl<O> Not for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.

fn not(self) -> U32<O>

Performs the unary ! operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Octal for U32<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: ByteOrder> PartialEq<[u8; 4]> for U32<O>

fn eq(&self, other: &[u8; 4]) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<O: ByteOrder> PartialEq<U32<O>> for [u8; 4]

fn eq(&self, other: &U32<O>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<O: PartialEq> PartialEq for U32<O>

fn eq(&self, other: &U32<O>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Rem for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the % operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> RemAssign for U32<O>

fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the %= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Shl for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.

fn shl(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the << operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> ShlAssign for U32<O>

fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the <<= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Shr for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.

fn shr(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the >> operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> ShrAssign for U32<O>

fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the >>= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> Sub for U32<O>

type Output = U32<O>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: U32<O>) -> U32<O>

Performs the - operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder> SubAssign for U32<O>

fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: U32<O>)

Performs the -= operation.

impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> TryFrom<U128<P>> for U32<O>

type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(x: U128<P>) -> Result<U32<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.

impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> TryFrom<U32<P>> for U16<O>

type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(x: U32<P>) -> Result<U16<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.

impl<O: ByteOrder, P: ByteOrder> TryFrom<U64<P>> for U32<O>

type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(x: U64<P>) -> Result<U32<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.

impl<O: ByteOrder> TryFrom<u128> for U32<O>

type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(x: u128) -> Result<U32<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.

impl<O: ByteOrder> TryFrom<u64> for U32<O>

type Error = TryFromIntError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(x: u64) -> Result<U32<O>, TryFromIntError>

Performs the conversion.

impl<O: ByteOrder> UpperHex for U32<O>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<O: Copy> Copy for U32<O>

impl<O: Eq> Eq for U32<O>

impl<O> StructuralPartialEq for U32<O>

impl<O> Unaligned for U32<O>

where [u8; 4]: Unaligned, PhantomData<O>: Unaligned,